Assessment of colour-seeded grape varieties for optimal raisin production under semi-arid condition

P.S. Gharate1, R.G. Somkuwar2*, G.M. Waghmare3, A.S. Thutte4, P.B.. Kakade4 and P.K. Ausari5

1Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S) - 431402, India. 2ICAR-National Research Centre for Grapes, Pune (M.S) - 412307, India. 3Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S) - 431402, India. 4Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri. (M.S)- 413722, India. 4Rajmata Vijayaraje Scindia Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Gwalior (MP)- 474002, India. Corresponding e-mail: rgsgrapes@gmail.com

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37855/jah.2025.v27i01.11

Key words: Anthocyanin, carbohydrates, climate, organoleptic, raisins, varieties
Abstract: Fifteen  colour grape varieties were evaluated for bunch and raisin parameters. Highest bunch weight (226.8 g) was noted in E-5/20 AES x BC, while Muscat Hamburg had the maximum no of berry/bunch (95.7). H-25/11 had a maximum 50 berry weight (174.6 g), and the highest carbohydrate content (395.7 mg/g). Black Champa, had the highest TSS (25.4°B), maximum raisins recovery (25.0 %), highest phenol (4.3 mg/g), tannin (5.4 mg/g) and Omania Black had the maximum amount of anthocyanin (1363.3mg/g) content. Maximum reducing sugar was found in raisins made from E-5/12 AES x BC (142.4 g/mg), while minimum reducing sugar was recorded in raisins from Rizamet (97.6 mg/g). The highest protein content in raisins was recorded in Foster Seedlings (47.3 mg/g). Based on sensory evaluation, accession Foster Seedlings and Red Muscat performed better than others. Among the accessions studied, Black Champa, Foster Seedlings and Red Muscat performed better in sub-tropical climates for raisin making.



Journal of Applied Horticulture